Wasseem

A portion of his vocation moves Include filling in as an organist to the Duke of Whimper from 1708 to 1 71 7, moving to Cotton to e the pioneer of an ensemble to Prince Leopold from 1717 to 1 723, and afterward Bach was named Cantor of the SST Thomas School. By 1725, he has composed 2 complete patterns of cantatas. By 1729 he has composed 4 complete patterns of cantatas (200 cantatas! ). In 1748, Bach was losing his vision and in the long run went dazzle. He kicked the bucket in 1750 at the age of 65.Bach's Lutheran confidence was a significant part of his music life, where he composes â€Å"To the Glory of God† in a considerable lot of his works. He was an ace of contrapuntal expressions and made the very much tempered tuning framework we use right up 'til the present time. In the course of his life Bach has created more than 1000 melodic works. Preface and Fugue in C minor Is a tune In Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier written In 1722. It contains 24 preface and fugue which shows the Well-Tempered tuning framework that Bach help create.The Well-Tempered tuning Is not careful, which makes It conceivable to play every one of the 12 significant and minor keys-which was never done. The Prelude in C minor beginnings with quick sixteenth notes in never-ending movement. A monophonic connection occurs in measure 25 which prompts severe impersonation until measure 28. After, it comes back with quick 1 sixth notes in referral movement followed by a 2 measure cadenza-like section beginning on measure 34.Near the finish of the Prelude there is a tonic pedal point and afterward the preface closes with a Picador finishing (a minor piece finishing with a tonic significant group of three) from C minor to C major. The Fugue starts with a subject made out of 1 sixth and eighth notes. At that point there Is a song In the predominant key with slight modification called the apparent answer. The tune proceeds with the countermeasure. The center area Is felled with consecutive ma terial In which the subject Is missing. The tonic pedal shows up In the end and the subject Is played one keep going and finishes on E regular.

Daisy Miller a Hero Essay Example for Free

Daisy Miller a Hero Essay A saint is an individual, whom regardless of what the circumstance is, consistently is by all accounts ready to move toward circumstance with a daring and fearless disposition, and can is regularly respected by many. The epic Daisy Miller by Henry James is an anecdotal tale about the life of an American young lady in Europe and the circumstances that she encounters. Daisy responds to these circumstances with a dauntless and bold methodology. Her activities appear to influence each character in the story and are misperceived by many. Daisy reliably had the fortitude to confront different Americans, the characters who adjusted to the European culture, despite the fact that they kept on forcing her, and won by not fitting in with European culture. Daisy is a legend in this story in view of the manner in which she drew closer and took care of circumstances. A significant clash in the story is the conflict of American culture and European culture. Daisy is continually tossed into circumstances where she is forced to fit in with some conventional European method of getting things done. Daisy doesn't let this weight get to her. She rather keeps on acting unafraid of what may befall her. The content shows numerous instances of this. A significant social clash that occurred in the novel is when Daisy is strolling around the Pinchio with Mr. Winterbourne and Mr. Giovanelli. Mrs. Walker comes up in her carriage and asks Daisy to get in as a result of what her notoriety may become since she was strolling around with two men ( ). After Daisy can't, Mrs. Walker says â€Å"should you incline toward being thought an extremely careless young ladies? what's more, even gets Mr Winterbourne included by having him offer his input which agreed with Mrs. Walker’s( ). In the wake of analyzing the content, the peruser sees that Daisy reacts with a valiant and gallant way, which in a way can likewise be contrasted with a statement from Emerson’s Self Reliance, â€Å"to be incredible, is to be misconstrued. † â€Å"â€Å"If this is ill-advised, Mrs Walker,† she persued, â€Å"then I am all ill-advised, and you should give me up†Ã¢â‚¬  is a statement that delightfully shows Daisy’s chivalrous by and by not being threatened from the weights of society. Another contention in the novel was that at specific spots at specific occasions, the odds of getting intestinal sickness were high. While huge numbers of local people chose to avoid these territories, Daisy decided to not live dread. This courage that Daisy showed, prompted Mr. Winterbourne standing up to her and Mr. Giovanelli at the open air theater late around evening time about her getting the Roman fever (). Giovanelli reacted to Winterbourne by saying he educated Daisy it was a â€Å"grave indiscretion† which Daisy reacted with judiciousness (). Indeed, even since Daisy was seriously cautioned about the malady she despite everything demonstrated no dread and indicated how she could be a motivation to other ladies by saying she made some flawless memories seeing the open air theater by moonlight and in the event that she felt any risk she would take a few pills (). â€Å"I don’t care,† said Daisy in a little odd tone, â€Å"whether I have Roman fever or not† shows how Daisy would not let dread direct her life( ). Daisy Miller was a legend in view of the daring characteristics that she showed in the novel Daisy Miller. She may not show the regular generalizations of other fictionalized saints, for example, flying or x-beam vision, yet she has effect on individuals, particularly ladies, on how they can act paying little heed to what culture they are from. This view on life is significant on the grounds that it shows young ladies, that they are engaged to deal with circumstances in any case they like. In any event, when she kicked the bucket, numerous individuals appeared at her memorial service and respected her. Giovanelli even expressed at her memorial service that out of the considerable number of ladies she was the â€Å"most honest † ( ).

Newly Admitted Student Events

Newly Admitted Student Events… Hi! I’m Katie Kelley, one of the Admissions Counselors here at MIT, and now that I have emerged from my first season of reading MIT Applications its time to start meeting you all! Kim was kind enough to let me guest post on her blog to let you know about some exciting opportunities for Admitted Students. Although a lot of my time is spent preparing for Campus Preview Weekend (sign up now!) I’ve been working with our fantastic Alumni to put together Admitted Student Gatherings to welcome you. Beginning Saturday MIT alumni from around the world will host parties in their hometowns for students admitted to the Class of 2015. If theres one in your area, you should check it out its a great opportunity to meet some potential future classmates, as well as MIT students and alumni. Here are a few highlighted events this coming week; see your MyMIT portal for the locations and times for these events, and for a list of all of the events. Saturday • Stop by Fairfield, CT, the headquarters of engineering giant GE and spend a bit of the afternoon in the home of a wonderful MIT Alum. Sunday • Enjoy a sunny Sunday afternoon picnic with the MIT Club of Central Florida. Monday • Join the MIT Club of Colorado, the MIT Alumni Association and MIT President Susan Hockfield for a night of celebration at Red Rocks. Wednesday • Swinging through the Big Apple? Stop by one of our biggest Admitted Student Meetings on the East Coast. • Calling all Canadians! Live near Toronto? Stop by! • Attend the first meeting held in the Rose City (Portland) in at least 5 years and meet some fellow Oregonians. Thursday • Come hear MIT Professor David Parks speak in Providence, RI • Mingle with the enthusiastic alumni of the Volunteer State in Memphis. Friday • Head up near Iowa State University in Ames and hear about life in Boston from an MIT Alum and MIT ’15 Parent. • Hang out at Prestolite Electric Incorporated with MIT admits, students and alums from around the Great Lakes region. Saturday • Watch the MIT Chorallaries perform in San Francisco. • Attend one of the three events happening across China at 12:30pm. Sunday • Gather with all the MIT locals from the Bay State. • Stop by the home of a Kansas City MIT Alum for a lovely Sunday afternoon. Be sure to check the listing on your MyMIT account for the most up to date information and RSVP if requested. There is a whole MIT community that cannot wait to meet you. Congratulations and welcome! -Katie

Malaysian Architecture Crisis Within By Mohammad...

‘Malaysian Architecture: Crisis Within’ by Mohammad Tajjudin Haji is an analysis and critique of the struggle to develop a Malaysian architectural identity. His introduction mentions the peculiarity of such a search; since one must first either not have an identity, or has lost his/her identity, in order to begin such a quest. Whether this is a conscious effort by the people and the government, or a colonial progression that does not confront any architectural conscious resistance, the author attempts to classify the different perspectives applied for the development of an architectural Identity (Mohammad Rasdi 2005). ‘Identification of Malay vernacular spatial features within vernacular houses’ by Ghaffarian Hoseini is an analysis of the third International Conference on Arts in Society. The use of local building materials to construct housing that makes such good use of passive energy that almost no extra energy is required to maintain the housing is another remarkable feature of vernacular architecture. In other words, vernacular architecture provides the local inhabitants with a comfortable living environment while at the same having minimum impact on the natural environment. Quantitative assessment of indoor vernacular thermal environment Many vernacular housing environment employ passive technology that was developed for such purposes as safety, hygiene, health or comfort using the limited technical resources available in the days before modern technology

The Concept Of Iago By William Shakespeare - 1163 Words

â€Å"The Concept of Iago† William Shakespeare’s plays all have a common theme: death. There is almost always death, and the play of â€Å"Othello† is no different since it ends in a â€Å"tragedy.† It begins with a man named Iago who speaks to Roderigo of how he should have received the position of lieutenant that was instead given to Cassio, a inexperienced man in his words, by Othello, the General. Iago shows distaste towards Othello, the play then goes through the story of Iago attempting to receive the position of lieutenant, that he believes should have been his in the first place, this is what left the belief that Iago is an â€Å"evil† or â€Å"villainous† man. But this logic is flawed since he’s most likely only perceived this was because of the death of†¦show more content†¦As Raatzsch wrote in his book, called â€Å"The Apologetics of Evil: The case of Iago†, that Iago is merely a man who has been â€Å"rejected and despised† not to me ntion that his service and qualifications have been â€Å"downgraded† therefore made to feel insecure and vulnerable. This leads to the belief that Iago only acted to plot against others for the fact that Iago feels inferior, so he has to beat others in order to feel better. This leaves the topic that Iago has done all of these cruel things as a â€Å"defense mechanism† (Gill XI). â€Å"... The more willing we are to accept the fact that in our story such a motive is poorly developed, the easier it will be for us to understand the traditional form of this story as a disguise for something else,† (Raatzsch 33). The quote means that Iago’s motives are the real idea behind his actions, the â€Å"disguise† is vulnerability left as defense mechanisms and the real idea is what he represents, as Raatzsch has stated: it is the â€Å"concept of Iago† that is the real motive for the course of the plays tragedy. George Bernard Shaw, even goes as far as calling him as the â€Å"prince of villains† for his sharp insight on the other characters as Iago takes the situations at hand and tries to benefit from it, as opportunist you may say. But Iago s sharp insight is what leaves the questions whether Iago has really â€Å"manipulated† the situation when his sharp insight could allow him to see the weakness and insecurity in the other characters that lead themShow MoreRelatedDramatic Irony Used for Characterization in Othello by Shakespeare713 Words   |  3 PagesCaine,] Batman; The Dark Knight). William Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices throughout his works, but his use of dramatic irony specifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic irony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature. William Shakespeare, being born on April 23, 1563Read MoreEssay The Tragedy of Othello1292 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare masterfully crafted Othello, the Moor of Venice as an Aristotelian tragedy play. The main protagonist of the play, Othello, is the perfect example of a tragic hero. Shakespeare was influenced by Aristotle’s concept of a tragic hero and used Aristotle’s principles to create Othello. William Shakespeare attempted to create an Aristotelian tragedy play with a tragic hero and succeeded in Othello, the Moor of Venice by weaving in pity and fear into each line and action. The powerRead MoreMarriage in Othello834 Words   |  4 Pagesare supposed to work through their problems and support each other. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, he suggests otherwise. Both Desdemona and Emilia were killed by their husbands. The only girl left at the end of the play is Bianca, a prostitute. Marriage, while generally a positive concept, is fatal and dangerous in William Shakespeare’s play Othello. Both Desdemona and Othello were happy with their marriage until Iago purposely sabotaged it. He convinced Othello that Desdemona was cuckoldingRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society th at Othello takes place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead More Iagos Manipulative Nature in Shakespeares Othello Essays1109 Words   |  5 Pagesit would appear that Iago has an exceptional ability to scheme, a talent which he uses to snake his way into the lives of others and exploit them through their weaknesses. Whether he does this for profit or for pleasure is a separate issue. Throughout the course of the play, Iago crosses the path of each major character we encounter. Though his effect varies according to characters, he is a presence in the life of each. Rodrigo, Othello and Desdemona who each allow Iago to demonstrate his capacityRead MoreSocial Context of Othello667 Words   |  3 Pagescourt were the first to watch a production of William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello.† The famous playwright was in the midst of his tragedy period, penning such classics as â€Å"Hamlet,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Macbeth.† The story of â€Å"Othello† has its roots in the historical events and cultural atmosphere of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It was a common practice of playwrights at the time to borrow or lift plot ideas from other preexisting stories, and Shakespeare was no exception to the rule. The plot ofRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 Pagesthey saw as issues in their respective cultures and societies. William Shakespeare in one of his most famous plays Othello lies out a problem which he thought was pertinent enough for him to deal with directly, that is the problem of race. Othello was a Moor, a man of African descent who was put in a hostile situation by being put in Venice a primarily white society. The role of race in Othello and the kind of language used by Shakespeare throughout the play point towards Othello’s race and how othersRead MoreA Malevolent Villain Essay1086 Words   |  5 Pagesto the plot and tension of the work. Another malicious character is Iago, the villain in one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, Othello. In this play Iago sets out to destroy Othello for multiple reasons, most of which are unsubstantiated imaginings. Iago’s role as a malicious villain is evidenced by his misogynist, racist, and manipulative behaviors. The first evidence of Iago’s malicious villainy is his misogyny. Iago hates women and repeatedly debases sex. He is cruel to his wife andRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello, The Moor1720 Words   |  7 PagesJuly 2015 Outline. Thesis: The tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice written by William Shakespeare, the author uses a characters to express the complex social circumstance of race at the time and how the white men’s ideas about black people leads to their hate and downfalls throughout the play. Sociological Approach. I. Summary plot. II. Description of the main characters and racial influence on the plot. A. Iago, and his motives of racism. B. Brabantio, and induced racism. C. Roderigo, subliminal

Community Book Festival Free Essays

Every day hundreds, if not thousands of families look forward to their local upcoming weekend activities. For some, it is the local fair that rolls into town with the rides for their children. Others, it is a walk on the water front with good food and drinks. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Book Festival or any similar topic only for you Order Now For most, it is time to relax, have a cold drink, and enjoy things like Seafair in Washington State, or the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach for Southern California residents. Without local non-profit organizations, most of your favorite weekend activities would not exist.Non-profit organizations support many local events, as well as community programs that would not normally receive assistance. For a non-profit organization to flourish, it must have organization, structure, income, volunteers, a location, and events to move it forward. However, sometime with the fluctuation of the economy, it can make things difficult for the non-profit to move forward or even survive. Local and National Economic Impact For nearly 3 years, the United States has suffered a recession of epic proportions. Charity and non-profit organizations are suffering more than ever as Americans struggle to save every penny possible.According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, in December 2007, the United States’ economy fell into recession. However, Dick Conway, a local economist and co-publisher of The Puget Sound Economic Forecaster, reported the Puget Sound region did not enter one until the end of 2008. Conway suggests that, â€Å"All of this is related to the collapse of the credit and housing markets† (James, 2009, para. 5). Because of this weak economy, not only nationally, regionally, and in local cities such as Seattle, citizens are much less likely to donate to worthwhile causes such as a non-profit community book drive. Especially with unemployment in Washington state being as high as it is (9. 1%, about 323,400 people), and a record amount of deficit in the state budget, there is not much extra money to spread around. Mass layoffs in state jobs have increased with the recession. Some of the states’ largest companies are also feeling the sting of the drop in the economy. For example, in February 2010, the Seattle Times reported that Boeing issued a total of 1,020 layoff notices lasting 60 days, with 520 occurring locally. This came after 25 layoff notices in January â€Å"Boeing hands out 1,020 layoff warnings†, 2010, para. 1). The Seattle Times also reports as of May 2009, another local company, Microsoft, was laying off employees affecting about 1,200 positions in Washington State. The official company statement said, â€Å"As part of the plan we announced in January to reduce costs and increase efficiencies, today we are eliminating additional positions across several areas of the company. While job eliminations are always difficult, we are taking these necessary actions in response to the global economic downturn† (Chan, 2009, para. 1, 4).These 2 companies, along with state jobs, are responsible for most of Washington’s economy. However, traditionally most people who live in the Northwest are very caring people and are always willing to help those in need, no matter what. However, like in any endeavor, organization is essential. Organization of Book Festival Organization is crucial to successfully completing almost any task. Choose when and where the non profit book festival is going to take place. Once a non profit book festival has been chosen, first thing, it is essential to get organized right at the beginning.The first step to successful organization of a book festival is planning as far in advanced as possible and gathering plenty of volunteers. Along with recruiting volunteers, be sure to bring in some teachers, librarians, authors, and reading specialists to help bring credibility to the festival. Try to gather community support by seeking volunteers from city officials, school district faculty, city, and county volunteers as well. Last, but certainly not least, be sure to get students and parents involved, which will bring added enthusiasm to the project. Now the ball is rolling and there are plenty of volunteers that are willing and able to contribute on various levels to ensure a successful non profit book festival. Second step to a well organized non profit book festival is to begin to spread the word on all levels of available media. People need to know all about the non profit book festival, from when, where, what, and who is going to be there. With so much technology available to people today, there are many avenues to approach advertising the book festival. Do not get overwhelmed with how to advertise.It is essential to remember, this is a non profit book festival, so people need to be resourceful and utilize what is available. Some very useful forms of advertising may be school newsletters, websites, signs, flyers, and local newspapers. Third step to a successful non profit book fair is to remember it is a fair. A fair is supposed to be fun and appealing to all age levels, especially to students and readers. The book festival must be visually appealing, much like a carnival or fair. Make colorful displays with themes such as emphasis on a specific holiday, animals, undersea life, authors, and reading levels.Good visual appeal will draw the readers to view all the book festival has to offer. Remember, â€Å"Organization, communication, and a dash of fun will make your book fair an event to remember† (Prato, 2010, para. 1). To showcase such an event, funds will need to be secured. Location, Advertising, and Disbursements One of the most difficult challenges of the nonprofit community book festival will fall on the location of the event. The most logical location will probably be at the cities biggest and most popular library. Using this location should help publicize the event. Advertising will also be a factor to the success of the festival.Good advertising through the city, local newspapers, and internet will provide good coverage for the event. Covering these bases will help build a good planning structure for the actual event. The community book festival will need to be eye-catching and interactive to help promote individuals to donate and support the event. One idea is setting up autograph booths from well renowned authors, as well as up and coming local authors to promote their books. This will give readers a chance to meet the author, check out their other favorite books, and show the support needed for the festival.Catering the event will also be a necessity to provide finger foods and drinks to all guest and attendees for the event. To help promote more funds, a raffle and contest will be set up such as: speed-reading contest, a question game of how well you know your author, and raffling off books and gifts. This is a nonprofit event all funds will go towards covering the cost of the event. The disbursements of the total amount of income received from the fundraiser will be distributed by the person in charge of all the funds, usually an accountant in the committee. All monies collected prior to the event will help pay for the location, catering, and most of the events activities. Funds that are collected during the event will also help cover some of the event activities, as well as payment of the author’s time to come to the event. Since we are a nonprofit organization, the idea will be to have the authors come on a charity basis, but if there is some cost to having authors come to the event the monies collected can help secure that issue.All other funds left over will be allocated to the city’s library system to help cover any cost for repairs or upgrades to these facilities. Fundraising Many non-profit organizations coordinate and participate in fundraising. There are countless ways to assist companies reach their financial goals. A key component to fundraising is to plan, plan and plan. There is nothing more frustrating to attend a sponsorship or activity that has not been well thought out and organized. Therefore, there are a few basic steps and traditions to fundraising.The most customary way to fundraise a non-profit organization is through a variety of grants. The first step towards being awarded a grant is to create a proposal and then transition into grant writing. Grant writing is a tool to help gain support and money to sustain the cause. One good resource to issue grants is through the website USA. gov which is federally funded. The second option is to fund through private foundations. There are going to be times that companies will have to think outside the box to experience a successful fundraising event.The most general ways to fundraise a book festival is through community events and activities. Bake sales are common for generating additional support. If there are great bakers, a bake sale fundraiser would be a good, comfortable option to raise money. Creating holiday baskets and auctioning the items off is another great way to fundraise and become profitable. Donating seasonal wreaths and displaying as a public sales has also been known to be successful. Last but not least, car washes, especially those held during the summer months, can be a quick easy way to raise money needed for upcoming events.What a great way to collect funds and help others at the same time. Some people may prefer to donate their time and efforts instead of monetarily which can be a benefit. The non-profit organization will need help situating the table for the books. Today, it’s even more important to become creative and integrate innovative ideas to fundraise. According to Susie Vigon, she suggests to, â€Å"Partner with companies or events that will donate a percentage of their earnings to your organization† (Vigon, 2006, para. 4). In addition, according to Susie, â€Å"Get a Massage for a good cause! This idea somewhat goes along with fundraising at other events. Instead of using your vendor spot for a silent auction or game of chance, get 2 massage therapists to come out and give $1 a minute chair massages. The therapists can either donate their time or do a 50-50 split with the organization. In the right venue, this can be contagious. Once people ‘see’ others getting chair massages, you will be surprised to see how fast they will want to get one too!These are just a few of the many ways you can create a buzz for your organization and fundraise at the same time by thinking outside the box. † (Vigon, 2006, para. 5). Overall fundraising for a non-profit organization requires considerable level of social networking. Building relationships, relating and sharing values, are all key aspects of building and developing a fundraising process. Book events can be very expensive to produce but can be done with the companies best partners. Regardless of what kind of non-profit organization is started, many factors can affect the outcome.The directors of such an organization must take into account its day to day operations and the status of the economy. Also vital to success of the organization, is the communities’ passion for the cause. Very little support will be given if the community as a whole does not care, or doesn’t know enough about the reason the non-profit exists. Most of the time, advertising that is done for a non-profit comes out of their own pocket, therefore giving them a very little budget for popular ways of public advertisement that for profit companies take advantage of all the time.With proper awareness, prior planning, and a worthwhile cause, the community can come together and assist the non-profit on the road to success.References Boeing hands out 1,020 layoff warnings. (2010). SeattleTimes. com Retrieved from com/html/businesstechnology/2011122372_boeing19.html†http://seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/businesstechnology/2011122372_boeing19. html Chan, S. (2009). More layoffs at Microsoft today, says company e-mail from Steve Ballmer. SeattleTimes. com Retrieved from http://blog. seattletimes. nwsource. com/techtracks/2009/05/05/more_layoffs_at_m How to cite Community Book Festival, Papers

Research Proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees Essay Example

Research Proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees Essay Flexible working hours for employees or â€Å"flextime† is the special organization of the employee’s working day where he chooses the convenient hours for his work and does not have to spend the whole day at work. Nowadays flex-time is the most adequate policy of the developed companies, because if the employee does not have the freedom of choice and he is deprived of the initiative decisions, he will not receive the job satisfaction and will probably quit from his workplace. It is obvious that the company’s success depends on the employee’s industriousness and it is natural that every employee is productive in different hours of the day, so the employee has the right to choose the convenient working hours which would bring as much profit to the company as possible. Another reason which should persuade employers practice the policy of flex-time is the fact that employees can have other duties and activities behind work, for example, education, health problems, family problems, etc. There are moments in everybody’s life, which require missing a day or two of the job. Of course, not every profession is able to provide the employee with flexible time, because various institutions, like the police, fire brigades, the system of health care, official state occupation, clerks, etc have to spend the whole day at work without the right of choosing the convenient terms of work. Other occupations, related with the informal activity often provide their employees with flexible schedule of work: shop-assistants, servants, cooks, designers, teachers, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The issue on flexible working hours for employees is quite important and controversial, because on the one hand such a schedule enables people to work in the convenient hours, but on the other hand, there is a risk of the lack of the organization and reduction of the quality of work. With the help of the research proposal the student is able to suggest his own point of view about flexible working hours convincing the professor in the seriousness and urgency of the chosen topic. It is wise to select and apply the best methods of the research and demonstrate to the professor the student’s maturity and soberness and the ability to collect reliable information in the up-to-date sources. The student is able to succeed in the process of writing and complete a worthy text if he uses a free example research proposal on flexible working hours for employees analyzed and designed by the experienced writer. The young professional has the chance to catch the reasonable manner of writing and the skills of the logical organization of the text with the help of a free sample research proposal on flexible working hours for employees found online. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Flexible Working Hours for Employees topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Arsenal Holding PLC Essay Essays

Arsenal Holding PLC Essay Essays Arsenal Holding PLC Essay Paper Arsenal Holding PLC Essay Paper This composing is a SWOT analysis of the company Arsenal Holding PLC ; whose chief merchandise is the Celebrated English football nine ARSENAL FC which is based in Holloway. London and is one of the most successful nines in English football with 13 first division rubrics and ten FA cups and besides a record of the longest uninterrupted period in the English top flight. ( Wikipedia ) What is SWOT? SWOT represents the end product of a selling audit analysis and is basically the analysis of the environmental factors and the internal appraisal portion of the selling audit. It stands for Strengths. failing. chances and menaces. Appraisal of this SWOT factors together with an rating of its deductions is a cardinal portion of nonsubjective selling planning. ( G. Lanchester and L. Massingham ( 1996 ) It is besides of import to observe that SWOT ANALYSIS should be ranked in other to emphasis the importance of each point. The company Arsenal keeping plc is the parent company of Arsenal FC and operates as a non-quoted populace limited company a fluctuation from other nines. Merely 62. 217 Arsenal portions have been issued and they aren’t traded on any public exchange apart from instead infrequently on Plus market ; a specializer market. A individual portion in Arsenal had a mid portion monetary value of ?10. 250. which set the companies capitalisation value at about ?637. 74m. ( wikipedia ) . Its Business Most of its concern activities evolve around the Arsenal FC trade name which is globally known as a top football nine which performs systematically at the highest degree in England and Europe. Football being an internationally accepted athletics with Europe being the centre piece of this fondness. it has been suggested that the English Premiership is arguably the most colorful and entertaining League in the universe with a spectator following that could be estimated into 100s of 1000000s hebdomadal and Arsenal would besides arguably be elected as its most entertaining squad with 1000000s of fans universe broad. This Financial wise interprets into a monolithic trade name image and which would convey hard currency flow from ; image rights of its participants and the nine. income and net incomes from trophy wins and engagement in the conference and European competitions. Sale of participants. telecasting rights. gross revenues of nine ware and roll uping gate for place games. Strengths 1. A really strong globally known trade name2. Large planetary fan base3. Large bowl4. Batch of big corporations involvement in trade name5. Location in England and London6. A few large and expensive participants7. Great history8. Interesting records and accomplishments9. Loyal fans10. Colorful football and trade name coloring material11. Effective direction Failings1. Inability to win trophy2. Inability to vie financially with the best in Europe3. Inability to maintain its best participants4. Inability to convert fans of involvement in football success5. To many inexperient participants in squad6. Small football squad Opportunities1. A batch of immature possible endowments in the squad2. Recent incursion into Asiatic market3. Emergence of FIFA just drama regulation4. Emergence of really defensive squads playing unattractive football5. Turning English national’s rank in the squad6. Increasing involvement in the English premiership and the European title-holders league globally Menaces1. European crises2. Emergence of nines funded by oil barons3. Increasing pay constructions in the premiership4. Increasing participant rating5. Increasing instances of participant disloyalty6. Unhappy fans7. Revival of Tottenham their London challengers8. Chelsea’s title-holders league win Evaluation and analysisThe SWOT analysis as seen above. appears to be extremely invested in the activities of Arsenal FC. this is because the nine is a concern establishment which has an one-year fiscal statement and is run by its parent company Arsenal retentions. which makes the activities of the nine and its environment worthy of note. The analysis evolves around the nines past and present places and public presentations ; its strengths revolves around the trade name and how established it is. indicating out the colourfulness of both the nines chosen colorss and manner of football it represents. It besides points at the size of its bowl which is on a regular basis filled up and which sums to big sum of tickets sold. Its failings evolve around its current inability to win trophies and besides current fiscal limitations as opposed to its chief rivals who have a batch more to pass Opportunities looks at its young person policy ; a system where by they buy a participant most times sti ngily and prepare him after a few old ages into an international star with the nine as his phase. The consequence of this is that the player’s value increases vastly and with the current province of transportation developments. beyond proportion. It besides looks at the just drama regulation which if put into consequence by UEFA. the organic structure that governs football in Europe will smother the current laterality of some of its rivals. The menaces point at the current crisis in Europe as its most of import high spot. as if there is no money at that place will no organic structure to purchase tickets or buy the goods that the nine trade names. It besides considers its rivals as a major menace. because of the looking limitless wealth some of them posses. *Note Players go forthing the nine on the short term is non a danger as it brings about healthier balance sheets and bigger net incomes. as the participants are sold for immense fees. but in the long term it affects the clubs image and repute and do an addition in fan disloyalty. so it should be seen as both a failing and a menace. Decision From the SWOT you can reason that the company has a high sum of strengths compared to the other classs. its failings are rather a few but the adult male danger lies in its menaces. with the cardinal one of note being the crisis in Europe which is impacting all concerns in general. the other menaces appear manageable when compared more of the same is advised to prolong the nine. REFRENCE G. Lanchester and L. Massingham. . Strategic Marketing planning and rating. ( 1996 ) World Wide Web. wikepedia. com

How to proofread business documents - Emphasis

How to proofread business documents How to proofread business documents The meeting room is booked and youre waiting for your clients to arrive. The reception is strangely quiet and no-one turns up. Its a mystery. After 15 minutes, you resort to re-reading the invitation you sent out, and a horrible realisation dawns on you: instead of writing there will now be a meeting, you wrote there will not be one. Such a costly mistake is down to a simple slip of the fingers that could have been picked up through proper proofreading, of course. But such a simple-sounding process is not so simple to get right unless you know the proper techniques. Love is blind As the writer of a document, its harder to spot any errors in it. You know what you meant to say, and so your brain will conveniently skip over missing words, typos and jumbled sentences. For this reason, its always best to get someone else to proofread your work. But even then, if your colleague doesnt have a toolkit of proofreading techniques, they can wade through your words without really improving your work. Whether youre writing for an internal or an external audience you need to make sure that your writing is accurate. This means always checking your work (and that of others) thoroughly. A speedy skim before you hit the send button or distribute a document will rarely be enough. It is one thing for your colleagues or clients to snigger over a humorous typo and quite another to find yourself in legal or financial hot water because of an overlooked error. So follow the tips below to make sure your business writing says what you want it to. Seven ways to proofreading success Print out a hard copy while proofreading on screen. Arm yourself with two copies. Its likely that errors will stand out in one version even if youve glided over them in the other. Ensure the document makes sense. Correcting grammar and punctuation can often seem to be the point of proofreading. But your top priority should be ensuring the document is readable. If its difficult to understand, change it. Remember, plain English is best, so weed out all the complicated words and replace them with no-nonsense alternatives. Use your computer spellchecker. But remember that Bill Gates doesnt have all the answers. Your spellchecker doesnt read for sense, only accuracy it doesnt know whether you mean mountain peak or peek. So dont be a slave to it. Always use a dictionary if youre not sure. Use a pencil to point to every single word. Scientists have found that in normal reading we dont scan every word. Instead, our eyes move in little jumps, fixating on key words. Using a pencil and ruler slows your brain down. Check the title or headline. Its easy to overlook the most obvious thing on the page and get bogged down in the details. Also, make sure the title is relevant to the document. Check telephone numbers by calling them. Its surprisingly easy to transpose numbers when writing them. Misplacing one digit can ruin a marketing campaign, for instance. Dont waste valuable time and money by sending out documents with incorrect phone numbers. Make sure youre not the only person to read the last proof. If the document is important and youre the only one whos seen it, hold fire until you can get a second pair of eyes to see it. Show your colleagues these proofreading tips and make sure they follow each one before giving you the go-ahead. Getting to the good stuff You now have a beautifully proofread piece of work thats grammatically correct, accurate and makes sense. But unless its written in a punchy style, you cant guarantee that your readers will sit up and take notice. The next step is to read through and make sure that every word counts. For instance, you may be able to squeeze a whole paragraph into a short newsletter item simply by removing wasteful words here and there. Change It was some time in the long hot summer of 1976 to In the summer of 1976 for example. Unless youre writing a novel (or a piece about the weather), you can take out the adjectives. Your readers will thank you for getting to the point. And if you improve your colleagues work, theyll no doubt be grateful that youve helped them shine. Just make sure you get someone else to proofread your handiwork! Take heart though because some small errors will always slip through. So, if youve done the writing equivalent of skidding on a banana skin, dust yourself off with pride. The meeting can wait practising your proofreading cant. Robert Ashton is the Chief Executive of Emphasis. From proofreading to document structure, the active voice to keeping it short and simple, we can help you write better documents. See our courses for individuals or our courses for groups. Alternatively, send us a message or call one of our friendly advisors on +44 (0)1273 961 810

South Africa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South Africa - Research Paper Example The cultural diversity influences the business practices, working relations, business hierarchy, and business etiquette within South Africa. In extending its services to South Africa, it is quite significant for Kelly Services to understand the aspects of cultural diversity in South Africa’s business platform (Macleod, 2002). This report will detail the cultural aspects in South Africa’s business field and explain why South Africa will be a good target for Kelly Services. South Africans encourage good working relationships coupled with honesty, trust, and politeness. They have utmost respect for all and derive their moral values from their diverse culture (Bruckner, 2001). South Africans prefer a conservative and formal dressing in all business meetings and practices. Men dress in suits and ties while women wear formal dresses and suits (Macleod, 2002). They prefer handshakes and business cards as they manifest commitment and formality in business (Gorill, 2007). They significantly observe time consciousness and expect honesty and fairness in all business dealings. South Africans business people have abject respect for their business leaders and business organizations. The mode of communication between the employees, employers, and the public is well established. There is sound cooperation between the employees and employers in carrying out business operations. Indeed, the views and interests of employees are highly considered in any organizational decision or change. Hence, all stakeholders participate in running the business enterprises though the management reserves the right of initiating new dimensions and making critical decisions in the business (Gorrill, 2007). South Africans value inclusiveness, fairness, and honesty in all business activities. They equally disregard titles such as Mister or Miss in the context of business operations. They regard them as sources of

Fidel Castro articulated a revolutionary vision in his 1953 trial Essay

Fidel Castro articulated a revolutionary vision in his 1953 trial defense, known as History Will Absolve Me. Upon what doc - Essay Example Castro was arrested and was sentenced to prison for fifteen years. During his trial in 1959, Fidel Castro had offered a long four-hour speech supporting the cause of the attack he had led and defended himself. This speech was later published in the form of a manifesto in the July 26th Movement which ultimately overthrew the then ruling Batista government and came to power in 1959 1. In the four hour long speech, Fidel Castro tried to speak about how he was denied justice and a fair legal aid. He spoke of how the jurist who was appointed to defend him was not given the permission to meet Castro in the required times. And this was the reason why he chose to defend himself in the trial. The revolutionary instances in the speech In the trial, Castro spoke about the positive intentions behind his actions. He recalled how he was questioned by the prosecutor and a large group of twenty defense attorneys. He had provided them with the correct facts and figures as well as the amount of money spent. He also mentioned the way the money was gathered and the arms rounded up. Castro was fearless in his trial and tried to hide nothing. He mentioned that it was achieved by the sacrifices of the country men who did not have any precedent seen in the history of the Cuban Republic. Fidel had spoken of the missions which inspired them in their national struggle. He also spoke of the humane and generous treatment which the party had faced in times of their adversaries. He stressed that if he was able to mention that the persons falsely accused in the trial were not related with him in any way, it was only because of his comrades and party members who were brave enough to accept their roles. He further mentioned that no amount of pain or suffering could deter their determination in being called as revolutionaries or patriots to their motherland. He spoke of how he and his comrades were kept separate from each other but they all ended up having the same plan and thinking. He then sai d then when revolutionary men carry the same ideals burning in their hearts no form of barrier could isolate them whether it is a prison wall or a sod of cemeteries. It was a single memory, one spirit, a single idea, a combined conscience and a single dignity that helped to sustain them2. He spoke of the different treacherous lies and deceits that were hurled against the freedom fighters. He spoke of the inhuman conditions in which the Cuban revolutionaries were treated3. In another instant, Castro spoke about how he was dishonored by the army personnel who also violated the orders of the court. Castro was even denied from talking with his peers4. These sentiments helped in fuelling the nationalist sentiment and the revolutionary struggle. Key revolutionary laws Fidel Castro had said that dictatorship is an unconstitutional feature5. Castro said that there were five revolutionary laws which could have been implemented after the capture of Moncada Barracks. The first revolutionary la w would return sovereignty and power to its people which would help to proclaim the 1940 Constitution that is the Supreme Law of the State6. The second revolutionary law was to give non-mortgageable as well as non-transferable possession of the land to all the tenants as well as subtenant farmers, lessees, the share croppers and the squatters who were found to hold five caballerias of the lands or even less. The third revolutionary

An Examination Of Bioplastics Technology Environmental Sciences Essay

An Examination Of Bioplastics Technology Environmental Sciences Essay Bioplastics also called organic plastics are a form of plastics produced from renewable biomass sources, such as vegetable oil, corn starch, pea starch or microbiota rather than fossil-fuel plastics which are derived from petroleum. They are polymers which are also obtained from plants genetically engineered to produce them. [1] Some, but not all, bioplastics are designed to biodegrade. Bioplastics are made in order to solve the problems caused by plastics which are non-biodegardable. Bioplastics are not new, it is been there from around 1850.There are different types of bioplastics like the starch based bioplastic, the polylactic acid, PHB, bio-derived polyethylene and the genetically modified bioplastics. Bioplastics are biodegradable that is they can be broken down into simpler compounds by the microbes and thus do not remain for years in the environment. Bioplastics are used in making many items like the disposable cutlery, and for biomedical uses,etc. Its market value is a littl e less as of now but will increase in the near future. Global plastics problem Plastics are carbon-based polymers which are made mostly from petroleum.The word plastic means flexible.Plastics are used to make mostly disposable, low-value items such as food-wrap and product packaging, but theres nothing particularly disposable about most plastics. On an average, we use plastic bags for 12 minutes before getting rid of them-yet they can take fully 500 years to break down in the environment. [2] Compounds like polyethylene, polypropylene and polystyrene are largely used in the manufacture of plastics. [1] Excessive molecular size is the reason for the resistance of these compounds to biodegradation. Plastics are xenobiotic compounds which are recalcitrant (completely resistant) to biodegradation. [3] Getting rid of plastics is extremely difficult. Burning them can give off toxic chemicals such as dioxins, while collecting and recycling them responsibly is also difficult.With societys ever-increasing focus on protecting the environment, theres a new emphasis on des igning plastics that will disappear much more quickly. Broadly speaking, so-called environmentally friendly plastics fall into three types: bioplastics made from natural materials such as corn starch or generally plants; biodegradable plastics made from traditional petrochemicals, which are engineered to break down more quickly; and eco/recycled plastics, which are simply plastics made from recycled plastic materials rather than raw petrochemicals. History Bioplastics are not new. In the 1850s, a British chemist made plastics from cellulose, a derivative of wood pulp. Later, in the early 20th century, Henry Ford experimented soy based plastics in his automobiles, even going to the extent of unveiling a complete prototype plastic car in 1941.But by then petroleum had emerged as a source of synthetic polymers, which possesed more favourable properties than that of plant based plastics. World War II cemented the dominance of synthetic plastics. Only in the last ten years, in response to the rising cost and less supply of oil, have bioplastics re-emerged in consumer applications. In 2003, Nature Works- a joint venture of Cargill, the largest agricultural business in the United States, and Dow Chemical, the countrys biggest chemical company began producing Ingeo bioplastics, which can be extruded into containers for food packaging and into fibers for apparel, furnishings, and disposable products such as baby wipes. Ingeo is a PLA, or polyla ctic acid, derived from corn. Alternatives are also being made from castor beans, sugarcane, algae and even chicken feathers. Bioplastics are yet to meet the performance requirements of more durable goods. At the moment they are in their infancy. They are actually being used as molded products. Cell phone casings are one such example. The Japanese company NEC unveiled a phone with a corn- based plastic body. applications. Types of bioplastics: Starch linked plastics: Starch is a linear polymer (polysaccaride) made up of repeating glucose units linked by glucosidic linkages in the 1-4 carbon positions. Starch-based biodegradable plastics contain starch contents ranging from 10% to greater than 90%. Starch based polymers can be based on crops such as corn (maize), wheat or potatoes.As the starch content is increased, the polymer become more biodegradable and leave less recalcitrant residues. Often, starch-based polymers are blended with high-performance polymers (e.g. aliphatic polyesters and polyvinyl alcohols) to achieve the necessary performance properties for different applications. Biodegradation of starch based polymers is a result of enzymatic attack at the glucosidic linkages between the sugar groups leading to a reduction in chain length and the splitting off of sugar units (monosaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides) that are readily utilised in biochemical pathways. At lower starch contents (less than 60%) the starch particles act as weak links in the plastic matrix and are sites for biological attack. This allows the polymer matrix to disintegrate into small fragments, but not for the entire polymer structure to actually bio-degrade. The bulk of soil bacteria are heterotrophic and utilize readily available source of organic energy from sugars, starch, cellulose and protein.[4] Microbes such as Bacillus, Clostridium, Micrococcus, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Rhizopus; etc are involved in starch hydrolysis. There are several categories of biodegradable starch-based polymers including: Thermoplastic starch products; Starch synthetic aliphatic polyester blends; Starch PBS/PBSA polyester blends; and Starch PVOH Blends. Starch based plastic constitutes about 50 percent of the bioplastics market, thermoplastic starch such as Plastarch material, currently is the most important and widely used bioplastic. Pure starch absorbs humidity and is therefore used for the production of drug capsules in the pharmaceutical industries. Biolac: Biolac is polylactic acid. Polylactic acid is an aliphatic polyester. The monomers which make up this polyester are lactic acid units. PLA is a transparent plastic produced from cane sugar, glucose or starch waste. It resembles conventional petrochemical mass plastics in its characteristics, and it can also be processed easily. Polylactic acid can be produced by chemical methods and by fermentation method using microbes.The Lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus amylophilus, L. Bavaricus,L. Casei) produce lactic acid using starch, which is then polymerised by bacteria such as A.eutrophus into polylactic acid.[5]Polylactic acid is biodegradable because it is the product formed by bacterial digestion of starch waste. The biodegradation of polylactic acid is brought about by the hydrolysis of the ester bonds by esterolytic enzymes produced by bacteria like Amycolatopsis species. PLA has become a significant commercial bioplastic. Its used in making bottles, yogurt cups, and candy wrappers. It is also used for making food service ware, lawn and food waste bags, coatings for paper and cardboard and fibers for clothing, carpets, sheets and towels and wall coverings. In biomedical applications it is used for sutures, prosthetic materials and materials for drug delivery. It also has many potential uses, for example as upholstery, disposable garments, awnings, feminine hygeine products and nappies. Microbially synthesized plastics ( Biopol) Poly -3 hydroxy butyrate ( PHB) is a polyester produced by certain bacteria like Rhodovibrio sodomensis in the presence of excess carbon like glucose or starch. It is also called as Biopol.Poly-ÃŽÂ ² hydroxy butyrate accumulates as energy reserve in many micro-organisms like Alcaligenes, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Nocardia, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium etc.It is a poly hydroxy-alkanoate ( PHA). It is a common storage material of prokaryotic cells consisting of a polymer of ÃŽÂ ²- hydroxybutyrate or another ÃŽÂ ²- alkanoic acid. Reserve polymers store excess nutrients present under favourable growth conditions for use during periods of nutrient deprivation.[6] A wide variety of Bacteria and Archaea produce PHAs. Biopol is made in industrial fermentor by bacteria that converts sugars ( refined from corn or beet) into a polymer. Genetically engineered Arabidopsis thaliana a type of cress is also used to make Biopol.[1] Its characteristics are similar to those of petroplastic polypropyle ne.It produces transparent film at a melting point higher than 130 degrees Celsius, and is biodegradable without residue. PHB is suitable for specialized areas like biomedical use and speciality coatings. A copolymer of PHB ( Poly ÃŽÂ ²- hydroxy butyrate) and PHV ( Poly ÃŽÂ ²- hydroxy valerate) are used in making shampoo bottles in Europe. PHB is easily degraded as it is an energy source of microbes. A copolymer containing approximately equal amounts of PHB and PHV has had the greatest market success thus far.[7] Bio-derived polyethylene The basic building block of polyethylene is ethylene. This is just one small chemical step from ethanol, which can be produced by fermentation of agricultural feedstocks such as sugar cane or corn. Bio-derived polyethylene is chemically and physically identical to traditional polyethylene, it does not biodegrade but can be recycled. It can also considerably reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Brazilian chemicals group Braskem claims that using its route from sugar cane ethanol to produce one tonne of polyethylene captures (removes from the environment) 2.5 tonnes of carbon dioxide while the traditional petrochemical route results in emissions of close to 3.5 tonnes. It can be used in packaging such as bottles and tubs Genetically modified bioplastics Genetically modified bioplastics are bioplastics which are produced from genetically modified plants and microbes. Normally the plants and microbes produce very small quantities of bioplastics, therefore their production on a large scale is expensive. Genetically modified plants and microbes can be used for the industrial production of bioplastics. Employing genetic-modification methods Monsanto has also developed plants (oilseed rape) that produce relatively small amounts of Biopol (5% of the total weight) in their cells. The ultimate aim is to develop plants that consist of up to 20% by weight of Biopol, thereby enabling various bioplastics to be produced for a wide variety of applications. Biodegradation of bioplastics All bio- and petroleum-based plastics are technically biodegradable, meaning they can be degraded by microbes under suitable conditions. However many degrade at such slow rates as to be considered non-biodegradable. The degree of biodegradation varies with temperature, polymer stability, and available oxygen content. Consequently, most bioplastics will only degrade in the tightly controlled conditions of commercial composting units. An internationally agreed standard, EN13432, defines how quickly and to what extent a plastic must be degraded under commercial composting conditions for it to be called biodegradable. This is published by the International Organisation for Standardization ISO and is recognised in many countries, including all of Europe, Japan and the US. However, it is designed only for the aggressive conditions of commercial composting units. There is no standard applicable to home composting conditions. Biodegradable plastics are made from traditional petrochemicals, w hich are engineered to break down more quickly. Traditional plastics such as polyethylene are degraded by ultra-violet (UV) light and oxygen. To prevent this process manufacturers add stabilising chemicals. However with the addition of a degradation initiator to the plastic, it is possible to achieve a controlled UV/oxidation disintegration process. This type of plastic may be referred to as degradable plastic or oxy-degradable plastic or photodegradable plastic because the process is not initiated by microbial action. The degraded plastic residue will be attacked by microbes. Applications Bioplastics are mainly used in making disposable items such as packaging and catering items such as crockery, cutlery, pots, bowls, straws, etc. The use of bioplastics in making shopping bags is already very common, after this initial use these bags are used for organic wastes and then they can be composted. Bioplastics are also used for making trays and containers for fruits, vegetables, eggs and meat, bottles for soft drinks and dairy products and blister foils for for fruit and vegetables. Bioplastics are used in making non-disposable items also for example mobile phone casings made by the NEC, carpet fibres by Dupont Sorona and car interiors done by the Mazda company. The French company Arkema, produces a grade of bioplastic called Rilsan, which is used in fuel line and plastic pipe. In these uses the goal is not biodegradability but to create items from sustainable resources. Drawbacks Though bioplastics are eco-friendly and are of great use, they have their own drawbacks. When some biodegradable plastics decompose in landfills, methane gas is produced, which is a very powerful greenhouse gas that adds to the problem of global warming. Biodegradable plastics and bioplastics dont always readily decompose. Some need high temperatures and in some conditions can still take many years to break down. Even then leave behind toxic residues. Bioplastics are made from plants such as corn and maize, so plants which are a food to be eaten are used to make bioplastics which is also an ethical issue. Some bioplastics are made from genetically modified plants which are harmful to the environment. Bioplastics and biodegradable plastics cannot be recycled easily. There are accelerated rates of deforestation due to the use of plants in making bioplastics. Manufacture of bioplastic materials is reliant on petroleum as a source of energy which is required to power farm machinery, irrigate growing crops, to produce fertilizers and pesticides, to transport crops and crop products to processing plants, to process raw materials and ultimately to produce bioplastics. Many bioplastics lack the performance and ease of processing of traditional materials. Polylactic acid plastic is being used by a handful of small companies for making water bottles. But the shelf life of these bottles is limited because the plastic is permeable to water the bottles lose their contents and slowly deform. Market value of bioplastics Bioplastics are rapidly catching up. Bioplastics are already unbeatable as medical implants, which dissolve in the body, as compostable mulch films for agriculture. Packaging materials constitute the most important application area for bioplastics, for example filler materials that are utilized in very large amounts. Supermarkets are increasingly using compostable shoppng bags. However the largest growth rates of the use of bioplastics are seen in electronic industries in consoles or cell phone cases. During the past eight years consumption of biodegradable plastics based on starch, sugar and cellulose has increased by around 600 percent. Starch based bioplastics are dominant in Europe. Bioplastics have the potential to reduce the petroleum consumption for plastics by 15 to 20 percent in 2025.Bioplastics have 10 to 20 percent share of the total plastics market and it will increase to 25 to 30 percent by 2020.There are over 500 bioplastics processing companies already available, more than 5000 is expected by 2020.Europe is one of the leading country in the market of bioplastics. Already bioplastics are used for variety of items, there would be more and more applications for bioplastics in the near future, especially in the automobile and electronics industries where plastics are indispensable. Toyota is one of the leading companies in research and usage of bioplastics. Bioplastic companies are relatively small plants and are in there initial stages of development. The scenario in India is a little different. The market of bioplastics is a little challenging here due to unawareness about the eco friendly nature of bioplastics and its uses. This therefore can be overcome by creating an wareness on the uses and benefits of bioplastics. The market for bioplastics in India grew at 30 percent in 2008 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 44.8 percent between 2009 and 2015.Apart from all this there is an availability of abundant feedstock in due to which it can become a hot destination for bioplastics companies.

Does Ghost Exist in Real Life?

Does ghost exist in real life? It has been a popular question been ask for few decades. Some people encounter the supernatural phenomena, some not. So there are people who believe and people who disbelieves. Therefore, here are some introduction of what ghost really is, where we can find their existence, how can we feel their presence and does science proof the existence of ghost.In traditional belief and fiction, a ghost (sometimes known as a spectre (British English) or specter (American English), phantom, apparition or spook) is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear, in visible form or other manifestation, to the living. Descriptions of the apparition of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to realistic, lifelike visions. The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as necromancy, or in spiritism.The region that ghosts, demons, devils, and negative energies occupy or come from, varies depending on their spiritual power, capabilities and so on. Any being such as human being or subtle body that feels comfortable in their respective region because their frequencies correspond to that region. With increasing spiritual power, the ghosts become even more subtle and are found in progressively deeper negative regions. Thus ghosts who have the least spiritual power are found in the Nether region.The ghosts that exist in the deeper rungs of Hell are progressively more powerful and evil. There are few theories about ghosts. Many believe that non-reactive apparitions of people that seem to do the same things over and over are some form of energy-imprint on the environment. This type of ghost manifestation is known as a non-intelligent haunting or a residual haunting, and is called such due to the lack of interaction between the ghost and the living. This type of ghost is not dissimilar to a video playing over and over, ever seeming to repeat itself.Could these t ypes of ghosts have been produced by strong thoughts created by people while living, and continuing to exist within the atmosphere in some form or fashion? This theory concerning ghosts remains unproven. We ponder if it is also possible that this type of ghost is just trapped in time, unable to communicate or interact with the living due to severe emotional trauma – a self-created mental prison, if you will. Both ghost theories regarding non-reactive ghosts will have to be worked on in the future to see which has merit.Another type of ghost is called a poltergeist, which many believe to be the projected psychokinetic energy of a living person that creates movement of objects and various noises. Though the word â€Å"poltergeist† is German for â€Å"noisy ghost,† this type of phenomenon is not attributed to ghosts by those who have studied such accounts. It seems true poltergeist haunting activity is typically centred around a female adolescent in the home who is unwittingly producing the disturbance. The disturbance typically ceases over time, as the adolescent ages.A theory regarding ghosts centres around the previously described condition the earthbound spirits find themselves in. For these reasons, we believe many a haunting occurs, as ghosts are suffering and in need of assistance in easing the emotional pain. We believe that we are finding most ghostly activity, such as noises, dreams, visible appearances, various disturbance, communications, touching, and even attacks, can all be explained by coming to understand the desperate minds of pained, disembodied spirits. They are simply people in need of spirit rescue.Ghosts exist in a variety of places on Earth. They can create a centre for themselves in living and non-living objects. By centre we mean a place where they store their black energy. The centre acts as an entry point and a point of receiving or transmitting their black energy. Ghosts generally create a centre for themselves in people, trees, houses, electrical equipments etc. When they create a centre for themselves in people, it is to fulfil their desires such as eating, drinking, smoking, sex or to settle a give-and-take account.Since the ghosts are made up of the Absolute Air element, one cannot see them without subtle vision. When people repeatedly experience various forms of inexplicable distress, around a place, person or object, it is very likely that the place, person or object is affected or possessed by a ghost. Feelings of distress include feeling of apprehension, feeling a presence, feeling like one's entire energy is being sucked out or repeated mishaps happening in a certain place, without any apparent reason. The actual presence of the ghosts is however evident only to those with an activated sixth sense.The ghosts there cause distress to those who come in the vicinity or possess them, especially those who are vulnerable psychologically such as anxious and depressed or spiritually whereas people with low spiritual level are easy to get affected or possessed by ghosts. Nowadays, modern technology has rushed to the rescue by providing ghost hunters with myriad devices to capture the images, videos, and voices of ghosts. Unfortunately, tricksters and frauds have used the same technology to fool a number of people. No wonder that genuine evidence that ghosts exist is being dismissed as fraud material.People, especially those with a scientific or rational background, tend to dismiss any explanation that ghosts exist with disbelief and amusement. There are some scientific proof that ghost exist in the form of energy. The law of thermodynamics, if examined from a different angle, could prove that ghosts exist. Even if it cannot be taken as proof, it could give rise to a number of questions. If these questions are taken seriously and attempts made to find answers to them, we might very well come up with proof that ghosts exist. The law of thermodynamics is the most significa nt law among the gravitational laws.A careful study of it reveals the fact that science has already proved that ghosts do exist. According to this law â€Å"Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only change form. † Let us now analyze this law carefully. Energy never dies, according to this important law; instead, energy shifts from one form to the other. Accordingly, the energy that we are is not destroyed by death; it just changes form. Skeptics would say that our bodies would be decomposed by the action of the microorganisms, and this is how human energy would change form. But, what about the intelligence that gives us an identity?Just consider the amazing nature of our minds and bodies. Would all this just end up as being fodder for the microbes? Does this sound like a fair exchange? The more one questions, the more one feels that there is more to life than what meets the scientific eye. In conclusion, other theories regarding ghosts do exist, such as ghosts being simply the creation of the overactive mind, hallucinations, carbon monoxide poisoning, exposure to low frequencies, etc; but we are seeing too many pieces of the puzzle come together that cannot be explained away in total by the various, sceptically theories.We ask ourselves the age-old question, â€Å"Do ghosts exist? † But in the end, realistically it's impossible to say whether ghosts are real or not. It's all down to the beliefs of the person themselves. To me and my experience of Ghosts or Spirits is of that they do exist, because of some experiences I have had in the past. However to many others with no experience it may be seen as total rubbish.

6 Helpful Books for ESL Students in the USA